Gospel Guidebook: Getting and Keeping It Right 
한국어 日本語
Articles on the Nature of God
Modalistic Monarchianism, Trinitarianism, and the Atonement
Modalistic Monarchianism Best Describes God's Nature
No God-Spirit Binitarianism in the Old Testament
The Meaning of Charakter in Hebrews 1:3
The Incarnation of God and the Distinction between the Father and Son
Articles, Books, Videos by Other People
The Holy Spirit Today by Frank Stagg (see Ch. 1, pages 1-15)
The Acknowledgement and Proper Placement of the Distinction Between Father and Son by Jason Dulle (original link here)
We Hold To The Monarchia by Caleb Purtcher (link to purchase book here)
A Modalistic Monarchian (Oneness) Creed by Jason Dulle (original link here)
Jehovah-Jesus: The Oneness of God: The True Trinity by Robert Dodd Weekes (written in 1876)
The Oneness of God by David K. Bernard (This is basically the standard textbook for Oneness theology.)
Historical Books that Attest to Oneness
Truth Triumphs by Thomas Tomkinson in 1676 (see page 9 onward, especially pages 23-25)
A System of Religion by Thomas Tomkinson in 1729
The Muggletonian Principles Prevailing by Thomas Tomkinson in 1695
Divine Looking Glass by John Reeve and Lodowick Muggleton in 1661 (see pages 41 to 45)
An Introduction To The Early History Of Christian Doctrine by J.F. Bethune-Baker in 1903 (see pages 96 onward)
Notes On The Early History Of The Vulgate Monarchian Prologues by Dom John Chapman in 1908 (see pages 217 onward)
Archive of Jason Dulle's articles
Jason Dulle graduated from Christian Life College (B.A.) and did his graduate studies at Western Seminary. He has been a Christian apologist for over 25 years. His writings have been the most influential in shaping my understanding of the nature of God. The articles below are links to his website. I have also archived many of his articles here just in case something happens to his website.
Christology is Discovered Soteriologically
Is a Chalcedonian Christology Coherent?
The Development of the Doctrine of the Trinity
Understanding the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit
"I Will" or "We Will": How Many Wills Does Jesus Have?
A Oneness View of Jesus' Prayers
Jesus' Prayers: It Doesn't Take Two Persons to Tango
Was it Possible for Jesus to Sin?
Jesus, the Voice, and the Dove
An Exegesis of Philippians 2:6-11
Oneness-Trinity Debate: Areas of Agreement and Disagreement
Oneness vs. Trinity: A Reason for the Different Theologies
Trinitarianism: Modified Tritheism
How Can God's Fullness "Fit" in Such a Tiny Place as Christ?
Can God be God if the Incarnation is Permanent?
Yahweh or Jesus: What is God's name?
A Break Down of the Name "Jesus Christ" (chart)
Non-Biblical Vocabulary: Does it Make the Trinity False?
Where is God?: Exploring the Nature of Omnipresence
Does God Know When Now Is?: Revisiting God's Relationship to Time
Reifying Natures = Two Persons
Did God Leave Jesus on the Cross Prior to Jesus' Death?
Patripassianism and the Death of God
The Present Knowledge of Christ
Acts 9:3-5 is Not a Prooftext for the Deity of Christ
Echad, Yachid, and the Oneness of God
Is an Omnipotent and Omnibenevolent God Incoherent?
Who Is In the Driver's Seat?: Identifying the Conscious, Active Agent in Christ
John 16:12-15 – The Spirit will speak on behalf of the Son?
Is the Name of the Messiah "Yeshua?"
A Trinitarian's Struggle With the Oneness Doctrine
Why Such an Insistence on a Chalcedonian Christology?
If Jesus Was the Father, Why Would He Pray to the Father?
In the Incarnation Did God Become a Man, or Indwell a Man?
Does Numbers 23:19 Mean That God Can Not Be Incarnated as a Man?
What Is the Significance of "Son of God" and "Son of Man?"
Is Genesis 1:26 Translated Properly?
Does Romans 8:26 Teach a Second Person in the Godhead?
Is "Father" a Name or a Title?
How Could Jesus Be Anointed by God if He Is God?
Does Oneness Theology Deny Jesus' Deity?
In What Manner is Jesus Considered "God" in Oneness Theology?
Will We See the Father and Jesus in Heaven?: The Meaning of "and" in the Greeting Passages
Proverbs 30:4--What is the Name of His Son?
Revelation 1:4--Greetings from the Trinity?
Christ's Human Consciousness in Light of the "I am"
Revelation 5: Evidence for the Trinity?
Understanding the Significance of Distinctions
Did the Divine Spirit Leave the Body of Jesus?
Greek and Hebrew Words for "One"
Should Isaiah 9:6 read "Everlasting Father" or "Father of Eternity?"
Understanding the Significance of Distinctions
I have archived some of the writings of Joyce Pollard. Joyce was a Modalistic Monarchian who passed away a few years ago. Her website is still available, but I created this archive as a backup. I spoke to Joyce several years ago by email and can attest to her great desire to understand God and His Word. Many of her opinions are the result of her own personal study. As such, she has some unique ideas that differ from other Modalistic Monarchian believers. Her opinion is worth reading. A Study Of The Term Divine Council A Study Of The Old Testament Titles Of Jesus Christ A Study Of The Titles Of Jehovah Can Jesus Christ Be Both Man And God? Does The Holy Spirit Live In Us? Firstborn: Was Christ Born Before Anyone Else? Jesus Christ Is Both Jehovah And The Manifestation Of Jehovah Jesus Christ Was Not Forsaken On The Cross The Trinity Part One: Is God Three Persons In One The Trinity Part Three: The Scriptural Evidence That Disproves The Doctrine The Trinity Part Four: Does Jesus Christ Sit Next To God In Heaven? I have archived some of the writings of Steven Ritchie from the Wayback Machine. He was a Oneness Pentecostal apologist who passed away a few years ago. I found his writings helpful, but his website was suddenly taken down in early 2023. I am not a Pentecostalist, and I disagree with his teaching on baptismal regeneration (i.e., salvation through water baptism), but he has contributed much to defending Oneness, and I think his writings should be available to people studying this topic. Wayback Machine Archive of Steven Ritchie's Website The Case for Oneness Theology by Steven Ritchie
(To purchase this book, please try contacting theglobalimpactministries@gmail.com)
Oneness Theology (Modalism) Was the Predominant View of the Early Chri The Shepherd of Hermas, Theology of TERTULLIAN OF CARTHAGE (190-225), Theology of Origen of Alexandria (200-253), Theology of Matt Slick of CARM cited Forged Writings of Ignatius Ignatius of Antioch, Theology of (Theological view_ Oneness Modalism) The DIDACHE – Can We Trust It_ Did Modalism Arise From Gnosticism_ Clement of Rome, Theology of (50-97 AD) ARISTEDES OF ATHENS (125 AD), THEOLOGY OF The Original Nicene Creed Is Not Trinitarian Oneness Modalism Influenced The Nicene Creed, Response to Dr. Morrison The Majority of the Earliest Christians Were Oneness, Response to Dr_ The Theology of the Semi Arians, Response to Dr. Morrison Part 9 The Early Oneness (Modalistic) Christians Were Pentecostals, Response The Theology of the Montanists, Response to Dr. Morrison Part 7 Did Sabellius Teach Patripassian Sequential Modalism_ Response to Dr_ The Early Roman Church Was Oneness (Modalistic Monarchian), Response t The Theology of Irenaeus_ Irenaeus Did Not Include The Modalists In Ag The First Christian To Use The Word Trinity Did Not Include The Holy S Oneness Modalism, The Popular Belief In Ancient Christian Theology, Re Trinity vs. Oneness (Modalism) In Church History, Response to Dr. Morr Oneness vs Unitarian Debate, Response to Unitarian Tom Raddatz Part 4 Response to “Pentecostal Oneness Doctrine Debunked“ Pastor Steven L An Response to Oneness Pentecostalism Debunked, Pastor Steven Anderson Does The Form of God Mean A Timeleess Nature_ Response to Dr Dalcour The Glory Which I Had With You, Response to Dr Dalcour Part 6 Edward Dalcour Misquotes Scripture To Support Trinity, Response Part 5 The Bible Says God Is One Person, Response to Dr Dalcour Part 4 Trinitarian Theologian Distorts Oneness Pentecostal Theology Trinitarian Theologians Disagree About The Trinity, Response to Dr. Da Response to Dr. Edward Dalcour on Oneness_Sobre la Unicidad Part 1 Oneness Pentecostal Theology (One God Became One Man) Does Oneness Apologist Steven Ritchie Advocate a form of Nestorianism_ Response to David Bercot, What the Early Christians Believed About The Pentecostal Oneness Heresies, Response to John MacArthur Trinity & Oneness Depends on the Miraculous Nature of God Did God Talk To Himself In Jesus_ Did God Need Someone To Love To Be Loving_ Do Words in the Hebrew Bible Prove a Plurality of Persons_ Who Is The Lamb of Revelation 5_ How is Jesus the Beginning of the Creation of God, Rev. 3_14 Is Rev. 1_4-5 A greeting from the Trinity_ Does Jude 4-5 Prove A Pre-Incarnate Son_ Does 1 John 5_7 Prove The Trinity_ Johanneum Comma The Impersonal Word Became Personal, 1 John 1_1-2 Did Jesus Christ Pre-exist His Birth_ 1 Peter 1_11 Jesus Christ The Same Yesterday, Today, And Forever, Hebrews 13_8 A BODY YOU HAVE PREPARED ME - HEB 10_5-7 Psalm 40_6-7 God Became One Man, The Error of Nestorianism Did Jesus Create All Things as The Father’s Agent_ Heb. 2_7 Sit At My Right Hand, Hebrews 1_13 Jesus Is God Who Became A Man, Hebrews 1_8-12 The Angels Commanded To Worship The Son, Hebrews 1_6 The Son Became Better Than The Angels, Hebrews 1_4 Jesus Is The Reproduced Copy Of The Father, Hebrews 1_3 Whose Word is the Word of God_ Hebrews 1_3 The Predestined Lord of The Universe, Hebrews 1_1-2 “God was manifest in the flesh” or “He was manifest in the flesh” THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN THE FATHER AND SON Most Oneness & Trinitarians Lack Understanding About Christ’s Humanity, 1 Timothy 2_5 The Firstborn of all Creation - Colossians 1_15-18 Jesus Christ In Creation, Colossians 1_15-18 Did Jesus Always Exist in the Form of God_ Philippians 2_5-6-7 Jesus Christ, The Love of God, The Fellowship of the Holy Spirit, 2 Co How is the Son Subject to the Father in 1 Corinthians 15_24-28_ Did Two Jehovah Persons Create All Things_ 1 Corinthians 8_6 How Can the Holy Spirit Intercede_ Romans 8_26-27 How God Sent His Son Into The World_ Romans 8_3 Christ Is The Spirit In Romans 8 God Purchase The Church with his own Blood, Acts 20_28 Does Christ’s Birth Mean His Resurrection_ Acts 13_33-35 Was The Son Seen As An Angel In The Hebrew Bible_ The Voice of God or Angels_ Acts 7_35-38 The Son of God was Made, Acts 2_36 What Glory Did Jesus Have With The Father_ John 17_5 How Did Jesus Come Into The World_ John 16_28 Jesus Hid His True Identity, John 16_25 The Holy Spirit Speaks What He Hears, John 16_13-15 God Took of Christ’s Human Spirit of Priestly-ness, JOHN 16_13 –15 How Can God Send His Own Holy Spirit, John 15_26 Are there two Advocates or One_ Paraclete – John 14_26 The Holy Spirit is the Spirit of the Father and Son, John 14_23 We Will Make Our Abide In Him, John 14_21-23 Does John 14_26 Support Three Persons of a Trinity_ Isaiah Saw Christ’s Glory, John 12_41 Oneness vs. Trinity, Response to Edward Dalcour, Oneness Theology, Mis Did Jesus Pre-Exist His Birth_ John 8_58 Ego Eimi The Testimony of Two, The Father and The Son, John 8_16-18 The Son of Man Ascending, John 6_62, John 3_13 One Divine Will And One Human Will, John 6_38 The Trinitarian Dilemma of Three God Wills, John 6_38 Can God the Father Become His Own Son_ John 5_26 How Could the Son be in Heaven and on Earth at the same time_ John 3_1 Omnipresence And The Incarnation, John 3_13 Only Begotten God or Only Begotten Son, John 1_18 DID ANYONE ACTUALLY SEE GOD_ John 1_18 The Meaning of Monogenes in John 1_18 What Was In The Beginning With God_ John 1_1-4, 1 John 1_1-2 Is There a God the Word and a Spoken Word_ John 1_1 No One Is Good Except God, Luke 18_18-19, Mark 10_18 Does Mark 13_32 Disprove the Trinity_ No one knows the day and the hou WHAT IS BLASPHEMING THE HOLY SPIRIT_ Mark 3_28-30, Matthew 12_31 The Baptism of Christ Demonstrates the Oneness of God, Matthew 3_16-17 When did the Son Come Forth in Micah 5_2_ From Eternity or Antiquity_ Was Jesus An Angel_ Hosea 1_7 Zechariah 2_8-9 Did Daniel See A Pre-Incarnate Son in Daniel 10_ The Son of Man and the Ancient of Days, Daniel 7_13-14 Who Appeared in the Fiery Furnace in Daniel 3_25_ The Angel in His Presence, Isaiah 64_8-14 The Bride of Christ Has One Husband, Isaiah 54_5, 2 Corinthians 11_2 Jesus Has The Attributes of God Did God Make And Send Jesus Before His Birth_ Isaiah 48_16, Isaiah 45_ The Chosen Servant of Isaiah 43_10-11 Did God Pre-Conceive All Things Before Creation_ Isaiah 41_4 Does the Eternal Father Prove an Eternal Son_ Isaiah 9_6 Are There 3 Holy God Persons of a Trinity_ Revelation 4_8, Isaiah 6_3 Did The Prophets Physically See God_ Isaiah 6_1-3 What Is The Name of His Son, Proverbs 30_4 Christ is Wisdom Personified, Proverbs 8_22-36 The Son In Creation, Proverbs 8_22-30, Colossians 1_15-18, Revelation Yahweh said to my Lord (adon), Psalm 110_1 COULD JESUS BE A FUTURE CREATOR OF THE NEW HEAVENS AND THE EARTH_ Psal Is The Angel of the LORD Omnipresent in Psalm 34_7_ Did Jesus as a Son Actually Speak In The Old Testament_ Psalm 22 Can Angels Pardon Sin_ Exodus 23_21 Did Christ Appear To Abraham As A Pre-Incarnate Son_ Genesis 18-19 Does Echad and Elohim Support the Trinity_ Let Us Make Man, Genesis 1_26-27 IS _ETH_ IN GENESIS 1_1 A REFERENCE TO THE MESSIAH_ Ignatius of Antioch, Theology of Introduction to the Epistles of 1 And 2 Clement A Refutation of Unitarian Socinianism and Arianism The Omniscient Father Became One Paraclete The Son Had His Beginning By His Begetting The Father’s Holy Spirit Became The Son
Archive of Joyce Pollard's articles
Archive of Steven Richie's articles