As stated in my core beliefs, I believe in the Oneness of God (aka Modalistic Monarchianism). In particular, I believe in a strict Monotheism – that God is numerically one. I believe that the one God of the Old Testament, YHVH, became a man in the person of Jesus Christ. Jesus, the Son of God, is both fully God and fully man, being the visible image of the one invisible God. Jesus' deity is none other than that of the Father. As it pertains to His humanity, Jesus was born of a virgin in time.
I don't plan on writing much about Oneness, but I have provided some links below to books, articles, and videos I have found helpful. I have also archived some of the writings of Steven Ritchie from the Wayback Machine. He was a Oneness Pentecostal apologist who passed away in 2022. I found his writings helpful, but his website was suddenly taken down in early 2023. I am not a Pentecostalist, and I strongly object to his teaching on baptismal regeneration (i.e., salvation through water baptism), but he has contributed much to defending Oneness, and I think his writings should be available to people studying this topic.
The Oneness of God by David K. Bernard (This is basically the standard textbook for Oneness theology.)
The Case for Oneness Theology by Steven Ritchie (This ebook was available for $10 on Ritchie's website. I bought it just a few days before his website was suddenly taken down, so the timing might have been providential. This ebook is copyrighted and I provide it for reference purposes only so that Ritchie's work can remain available. If you are interested in purchasing this ebook or a paperback version, please try to contact theglobalimpactministries@gmail.com. As I mentioned above, I don't believe in "baptismal regeneration," so I can't recommend everything in this book, but in terms of Oneness theology, it is very helpful.)
One God in Theory, Three Gods in Practice
How Many Gods Are There in John 1:1?
approved of God Youtube channel (Pastor R. Euresti Jr. has many good videos on Oneness)
Wayback Machine Archive of Steven Ritchie's Website
Oneness Theology (Modalism) Was the Predominant View of the Early Chri
The Shepherd of Hermas, Theology of
TERTULLIAN OF CARTHAGE (190-225), Theology of
Origen of Alexandria (200-253), Theology of
Matt Slick of CARM cited Forged Writings of Ignatius
Ignatius of Antioch, Theology of (Theological view_ Oneness Modalism)
The DIDACHE – Can We Trust It_
Did Modalism Arise From Gnosticism_
Clement of Rome, Theology of (50-97 AD)
ARISTEDES OF ATHENS (125 AD), THEOLOGY OF
The Original Nicene Creed Is Not Trinitarian
Oneness Modalism Influenced The Nicene Creed, Response to Dr. Morrison
The Majority of the Earliest Christians Were Oneness, Response to Dr_
The Theology of the Semi Arians, Response to Dr. Morrison Part 9
The Early Oneness (Modalistic) Christians Were Pentecostals, Response
The Theology of the Montanists, Response to Dr. Morrison Part 7
Did Sabellius Teach Patripassian Sequential Modalism_ Response to Dr_
The Early Roman Church Was Oneness (Modalistic Monarchian), Response t
The Theology of Irenaeus_ Irenaeus Did Not Include The Modalists In Ag
The First Christian To Use The Word Trinity Did Not Include The Holy S
Oneness Modalism, The Popular Belief In Ancient Christian Theology, Re
Trinity vs. Oneness (Modalism) In Church History, Response to Dr. Morr
Oneness vs Unitarian Debate, Response to Unitarian Tom Raddatz Part 4
Response to “Pentecostal Oneness Doctrine Debunked“ Pastor Steven L An
Response to Oneness Pentecostalism Debunked, Pastor Steven Anderson
Does The Form of God Mean A Timeleess Nature_ Response to Dr Dalcour
The Glory Which I Had With You, Response to Dr Dalcour Part 6
Edward Dalcour Misquotes Scripture To Support Trinity, Response Part 5
The Bible Says God Is One Person, Response to Dr Dalcour Part 4
Trinitarian Theologian Distorts Oneness Pentecostal Theology
Trinitarian Theologians Disagree About The Trinity, Response to Dr. Da
Response to Dr. Edward Dalcour on Oneness_Sobre la Unicidad Part 1
Oneness Pentecostal Theology (One God Became One Man)
Does Oneness Apologist Steven Ritchie Advocate a form of Nestorianism_
Response to David Bercot, What the Early Christians Believed About The
Pentecostal Oneness Heresies, Response to John MacArthur
Trinity & Oneness Depends on the Miraculous Nature of God
Did God Talk To Himself In Jesus_
Did God Need Someone To Love To Be Loving_
Do Words in the Hebrew Bible Prove a Plurality of Persons_
Who Is The Lamb of Revelation 5_
How is Jesus the Beginning of the Creation of God, Rev. 3_14
Is Rev. 1_4-5 A greeting from the Trinity_
Does Jude 4-5 Prove A Pre-Incarnate Son_
Does 1 John 5_7 Prove The Trinity_ Johanneum Comma
The Impersonal Word Became Personal, 1 John 1_1-2
Did Jesus Christ Pre-exist His Birth_ 1 Peter 1_11
Jesus Christ The Same Yesterday, Today, And Forever, Hebrews 13_8
A BODY YOU HAVE PREPARED ME - HEB 10_5-7 Psalm 40_6-7
God Became One Man, The Error of Nestorianism
Did Jesus Create All Things as The Father’s Agent_ Heb. 2_7
Sit At My Right Hand, Hebrews 1_13
Jesus Is God Who Became A Man, Hebrews 1_8-12
The Angels Commanded To Worship The Son, Hebrews 1_6
The Son Became Better Than The Angels, Hebrews 1_4
Jesus Is The Reproduced Copy Of The Father, Hebrews 1_3
Whose Word is the Word of God_ Hebrews 1_3
The Predestined Lord of The Universe, Hebrews 1_1-2
“God was manifest in the flesh” or “He was manifest in the flesh”
THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN THE FATHER AND SON
Most Oneness & Trinitarians Lack Understanding About Christ’s Humanity, 1 Timothy 2_5
The Firstborn of all Creation - Colossians 1_15-18
Jesus Christ In Creation, Colossians 1_15-18
Did Jesus Always Exist in the Form of God_ Philippians 2_5-6-7
Jesus Christ, The Love of God, The Fellowship of the Holy Spirit, 2 Co
How is the Son Subject to the Father in 1 Corinthians 15_24-28_
Did Two Jehovah Persons Create All Things_ 1 Corinthians 8_6
How Can the Holy Spirit Intercede_ Romans 8_26-27
How God Sent His Son Into The World_ Romans 8_3
Christ Is The Spirit In Romans 8
God Purchase The Church with his own Blood, Acts 20_28
Does Christ’s Birth Mean His Resurrection_ Acts 13_33-35
Was The Son Seen As An Angel In The Hebrew Bible_
The Voice of God or Angels_ Acts 7_35-38
The Son of God was Made, Acts 2_36
What Glory Did Jesus Have With The Father_ John 17_5
How Did Jesus Come Into The World_ John 16_28
Jesus Hid His True Identity, John 16_25
The Holy Spirit Speaks What He Hears, John 16_13-15
God Took of Christ’s Human Spirit of Priestly-ness, JOHN 16_13 –15
How Can God Send His Own Holy Spirit, John 15_26
Are there two Advocates or One_ Paraclete – John 14_26
The Holy Spirit is the Spirit of the Father and Son, John 14_23
We Will Make Our Abide In Him, John 14_21-23
Does John 14_26 Support Three Persons of a Trinity_
Isaiah Saw Christ’s Glory, John 12_41
Oneness vs. Trinity, Response to Edward Dalcour, Oneness Theology, Mis
Did Jesus Pre-Exist His Birth_ John 8_58 Ego Eimi
The Testimony of Two, The Father and The Son, John 8_16-18
The Son of Man Ascending, John 6_62, John 3_13
One Divine Will And One Human Will, John 6_38
The Trinitarian Dilemma of Three God Wills, John 6_38
Can God the Father Become His Own Son_ John 5_26
How Could the Son be in Heaven and on Earth at the same time_ John 3_1
Omnipresence And The Incarnation, John 3_13
Only Begotten God or Only Begotten Son, John 1_18
DID ANYONE ACTUALLY SEE GOD_ John 1_18
The Meaning of Monogenes in John 1_18
What Was In The Beginning With God_ John 1_1-4, 1 John 1_1-2
Is There a God the Word and a Spoken Word_ John 1_1
No One Is Good Except God, Luke 18_18-19, Mark 10_18
Does Mark 13_32 Disprove the Trinity_ No one knows the day and the hou
WHAT IS BLASPHEMING THE HOLY SPIRIT_ Mark 3_28-30, Matthew 12_31
The Baptism of Christ Demonstrates the Oneness of God, Matthew 3_16-17
When did the Son Come Forth in Micah 5_2_ From Eternity or Antiquity_
Was Jesus An Angel_ Hosea 1_7 Zechariah 2_8-9
Did Daniel See A Pre-Incarnate Son in Daniel 10_
The Son of Man and the Ancient of Days, Daniel 7_13-14
Who Appeared in the Fiery Furnace in Daniel 3_25_
The Angel in His Presence, Isaiah 64_8-14
The Bride of Christ Has One Husband, Isaiah 54_5, 2 Corinthians 11_2
Jesus Has The Attributes of God
Did God Make And Send Jesus Before His Birth_ Isaiah 48_16, Isaiah 45_
The Chosen Servant of Isaiah 43_10-11
Did God Pre-Conceive All Things Before Creation_ Isaiah 41_4
Does the Eternal Father Prove an Eternal Son_ Isaiah 9_6
Are There 3 Holy God Persons of a Trinity_ Revelation 4_8, Isaiah 6_3
Did The Prophets Physically See God_ Isaiah 6_1-3
What Is The Name of His Son, Proverbs 30_4
Christ is Wisdom Personified, Proverbs 8_22-36
The Son In Creation, Proverbs 8_22-30, Colossians 1_15-18, Revelation
Yahweh said to my Lord (adon), Psalm 110_1
COULD JESUS BE A FUTURE CREATOR OF THE NEW HEAVENS AND THE EARTH_ Psal
Is The Angel of the LORD Omnipresent in Psalm 34_7_
Did Jesus as a Son Actually Speak In The Old Testament_ Psalm 22
Can Angels Pardon Sin_ Exodus 23_21
Did Christ Appear To Abraham As A Pre-Incarnate Son_ Genesis 18-19
Does Echad and Elohim Support the Trinity_
Let Us Make Man, Genesis 1_26-27
IS _ETH_ IN GENESIS 1_1 A REFERENCE TO THE MESSIAH_
Ignatius of Antioch, Theology of
Introduction to the Epistles of 1 And 2 Clement
A Refutation of Unitarian Socinianism and Arianism
The Omniscient Father Became One Paraclete
The Son Had His Beginning By His Begetting
The Father’s Holy Spirit Became The Son
Is God One Person or Three Persons_